Sustainability in Design: Making Conscious Choices
The United Nations Brundtland Commission defined sustainability as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” So, how can we bring this principle into our design projects? We’ve taken inspiration from the American Institute of Architects’ Framework for Design Excellence and broken it down into some practical, easy-to-follow guidelines for your next design or décor project.
Support Circularity: Repair, Reuse, Repurpose
The most sustainable option? It's the one that already exists. By reusing, you’re saving the energy it would take to both dispose of an old item and produce a new one. The world is full of things we can breathe new life into!
Start by checking thrift stores, online marketplaces, or even your own storage for vintage pieces that have already stood the test of time. If something isn’t quite perfect, think about how you can repurpose or repair it. A stained armchair? Get it reupholstered! An old lamp? Just switch out the lampshade for an instant refresh. The options are limitless—even scrap materials can find new life in your design if you’re feeling crafty.
Choose Materials that Care for the Planet
When it comes to materials, natural options usually beat synthetic ones. Even if synthetic fabrics or foams claim to be “green” for their durability or recyclability, they’re still made from crude oil and take more energy to produce. Natural materials like wood, wool, hemp, or straw require less processing, making them eco-friendlier choices.
But not all natural materials are automatically sustainable. Do a little digging to find out where the material comes from and how it’s grown. Bamboo might seem like a great option, but if it’s been shipped halfway around the world or grown outside its natural environment, it might not be as green as it sounds. Look for locally sourced and organically grown materials whenever possible.
Milli’s mycelium products are made from local waste right here in Singapore, making them a truly sustainable choice. From wall tiles to stools, our materials are not only natural but traceable, supporting the circular economy by turning waste into beautiful, functional pieces.
Think Long-Term
There are two sides to sustainability when it comes to longevity. On one hand, durable, timeless pieces that stand the test of time are better than trendy, poorly-made items that you’ll end up replacing. Think classic, well-constructed furniture, or modular pieces that can adapt to different spaces, like a sectional sofa that switches configurations or a table with expandable inserts.
On the other hand, be realistic about how long you’ll actually use something. People often gravitate toward the most durable option, hoping it’ll last a lifetime, but in reality, tastes and spaces change quickly. Consider the environmental impact of products that outlast their usefulness—plastics that don’t degrade, for example, are filling up our oceans. Mycelium products, like those from Milli, last 5-10 years. While that may seem short, think about how often you truly hold on to things longer than a decade. Plus, when you're done with our mycelium products, they can biodegrade, leaving no waste behind.
Embrace Energy Efficiency & Smart Design
An energy-efficient space is a more sustainable space. When designing or remodeling, maximize natural light and ventilation. South-facing windows can bring in too much heat, so place more windows on the north side, or use solar shading like awnings and screens to prevent overheating. Well-insulated walls and quality windows help keep cool air in and hot air out.
In existing spaces, position work areas where the natural light is brightest, and put lounging spaces in the cozier, darker corners. Keep large, dark furniture away from windows so you don’t block the light. If privacy is an issue, try a frosted window film instead of heavy curtains. Finally, always choose energy-efficient appliances and lighting to minimize your footprint.
By designing with these principles in mind, you’re not just creating a beautiful space—you’re helping to create a more sustainable world. At Milli, we’re here to inspire and empower you with materials that are as kind to the planet as they are beautiful. Let’s make conscious choices that benefit both us and future generations.
